TOP-5 best varieties of winter garlic for planting in November

The selection of the best varieties of winter garlic for growing in the US ensures good yields, disease resistance, and frost hardiness. In this article, we’ll explore the top 5 varieties for fall planting, soil preparation, garlic planting material selection, and essential winter care steps.

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The right choice of winter garlic variety affects not only yield but also taste, storage quality, and disease resistance. Let’s examine five proven garlic varieties ideal for November planting.

Variety Bulb Weight (g) Number of Cloves Disease Resistance Storage Quality Characteristics
Music 90–120 4–7 High Excellent Hardy, rich flavor, well-suited for cold climates
Chesnok Red 80–100 8–12 High Good High yields, sweet when roasted, popular in gourmet cooking
German Extra Hardy 100–140 4–6 Very High Very Good Cold-hardy, robust flavor, reliable for various climates
Siberian 90–130 5–8 Moderate Good Strong flavor, tolerates harsh winters, excellent medicinal properties
Spanish Roja 85–110 8–10 Moderate Good Spicy and robust, heirloom variety, suited for mild winters
Note: Data is approximate and may vary based on growing conditions.
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Learn more: How to grow winter onions: from variety selection to winter care

Preparing soil and garlic planting material

To successfully plant winter garlic, proper preparation of both soil and planting material is crucial:

Soil preparation

The best soil for growing winter garlic should be:

  • Well-structured and fertile
  • Well-draining loam or sandy loam
  • Rich in organic matter
  • Prepare by deep tilling
  • Add compost (4-6 lbs per 10 sq ft)
  • Avoid acidic soils (add lime if needed)

Preparing planting material

  1. Separate cloves from bulbs
  2. Select large, healthy cloves
  3. Sanitize in weak solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate
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When and how to plant winter garlic?

The ideal planting time is late October or November. Garlic should establish roots before frost but not sprout. Soil temperature should be around 40°F.

Planting technique:

  • Planting depth: 2-3 inches
  • Space between cloves: 4-5 inches
  • Row spacing: 8-10 inches
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For those wondering “can you grow garlic in containers over winter?” – yes, you can! To grow garlic in pots:

  1. Use containers at least 12 inches deep
  2. Ensure good drainage
  3. Use quality potting mix
  4. Follow the same spacing guidelines

Winter care for planted garlic

Growing winter garlic requires minimal winter care, but here are key recommendations:

Watering and fertilizing:

  • Moderate watering during active growth
  • Use nitrogen fertilizers early
  • Switch to phosphorus and potassium for bulb development

Winter protection:

  1. Mulch with straw or peat in low-snow areas
  2. Protect from rodents with barriers
  3. Use row covers if needed

Regular maintenance:

  • Check for damage during warm spells
  • Loosen soil when possible
  • Remove weeds
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When to dig up winter garlic?

Harvest timing depends on climate and variety. When winter garlic is ready for harvest, it should have:

  1. Well-formed heads
  2. Strong, dry stems
  3. Yellowing leaves (typically June-July)
  4. After harvesting, thoroughly dry heads for storage

For those learning how to grow garlic in containers, harvest indicators are the same whether growing in the ground or pots.

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Choosing the right varieties of winter garlic for your growing zone increases yield and weather resistance. Proper preparation of garlic planting material and winter care are essential for a quality harvest. Following these guidelines will help you successfully grow winter garlic and obtain healthy, sturdy heads ready for long-term storage and use.

Video from the YouTube channel: “The Ripe Tomato Farms”

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