A planting calendar is an indispensable tool for every gardener and farmer. Considering natural cycles and moon phases, this instrument helps determine the optimal timing for sowing and planting various crops. By considering the influence of cosmic rhythms on plant growth and development, a planting calendar promotes better harvests.
In our calendar, you’ll find recommendations for sowing popular vegetable crops, herbs, and berries for each month of the active gardening season. Additionally, the calendar provides information about favourable planting days based on moon phases, helping you plan your garden work most effectively.
Remember that this calendar is a general guide and may need adjustment depending on your region's climate and specific weather conditions.
| Month | Crops to Sow | Favorable Days and Moon Phases |
|---|---|---|
| March | Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cabbage (seedlings), lettuce, radishes, parsley, dill | Waxing moon (1-7, 22-31): good for above-ground vegetables. Waning moon (8-21): suitable for root crops. Avoid sowing on 7 (full moon) and 21 (new moon). |
| April | Carrots, beets, onions, garlic, peas, zucchini, cucumbers, potatoes, radishes | Waxing moon (1-5, 20-30): favorable for fruiting vegetables. Waning moon (6-19): ideal for root crops. Avoid sowing on 6 (full moon) and 20 (new moon). |
| May | Cucumbers, pumpkins, corn, beans, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants (in open ground), watermelon, melon | Waxing moon (1-4, 20-31): ideal for all plants with fruits above ground. Waning moon (5-19): good for root crops and bulbs. Avoid sowing on 5 (full moon) and 19 (new moon). |
| June | Repeat sowings of greens, radishes, lettuce, dill, parsley, cucumbers, beans | Waxing moon (1-3, 18-30): good for fast-growing crops. Waning moon (4-17): suitable for root crops and legumes. Avoid sowing on 4 (full moon) and 18 (new moon). |
| July | Sowing of winter crops, repeat sowings of radishes, lettuce, dill, winter radishes, daikon | Waxing moon (1-2, 18-31): favorable for greens and salads. Waning moon (3-17): ideal for root crops. Avoid sowing on 3 (full moon) and 17 (new moon). |
| August | Sowing of winter grains, spinach, sorrel, green onions, garlic | Waxing moon (1, 16-31): good for winter crops. Waning moon (2-15): suitable for sowing garlic and onions. Avoid sowing on 2 (full moon) and 16 (new moon). |
| September | Sowing of winter garlic, onion sets, winter cover crops (rye, phacelia) | Waxing moon (15-30): favorable for winter crops. Waning moon (1-13): ideal for planting garlic and onions. Avoid sowing on 14 (new moon) and 29 (full moon). |
Frequently Asked Questions about Planting Calendars
What is a planting calendar?
A planting calendar is a plan or schedule that helps determine the best times for sowing, planting, and harvesting different crops. It takes into account climate conditions, moon phases, and other factors that affect plant development.
How do I determine the best time to sow a specific crop?
The best time to sow a specific crop depends on its biological characteristics and your region’s climate conditions. The planting calendar provides recommendations for optimal timing based on years of observations and research.
Does the planting calendar consider moon phases?
Yes, many planting calendars take moon phases into account. It’s believed that lunar phases influence plant growth and development. For example, during the waxing moon, it’s recommended to sow and plant above-ground crops, while during the waning moon, it’s better to plant root crops.
How do climate changes affect sowing and planting times?
Climate changes can significantly impact sowing and planting times. Warming or cooling trends, changes in precipitation amounts, and shifts in season length can alter optimal timing for agricultural work. Planting calendars can be adapted to these changes based on local conditions.
What tools help with following a planting calendar?
There are many tools to help you follow a planting calendar. These can include printed calendars, mobile apps, online services, and specialized programs for gardeners and farmers. They provide up-to-date recommendations and reminders about agricultural tasks.